Drilling and foundation equipment - Safety - Part 4: Foundation equipment

EN 16228-4, together with part 1, deals with all significant hazards for foundation equipment when they are used as intended and under the conditions of misuse which are reasonably foreseeable by the manufacturer associated with the whole life time of the machine (see Clause 4). The requirements of this part are complementary to the common requirements formulated in EN 16228-1:2014 This document does not repeat the requirements from EN 16228-1:2014 but adds or replaces the requirements for application for foundation equipment. In this document the general term “foundation equipment” covers several different types of machines used for installation and/or extracting by drilling (machines with a rotary torque greater than 35 kNm), driving, vibrating, pushing, pulling or a combination of techniques, or any other way, of: - longitudinal foundation elements; - soil improvement by vibrating and soil mixing techniques; - vertical drainage.

Geräte für Bohr- und Gründungsarbeiten - Sicherheit - Teil 4: Geräte für Gründungsarbeiten

Diese Europäische Norm behandelt zusammen mit Teil 1 alle signifikanten Gefährdungen für Geräte für Gründungsarbeiten, wenn sie bestimmungsgemäß und unter den Bedingungen der Fehlanwendung, die vernünftigerweise vom Hersteller vorhersehbar sind und mit der gesamten Lebensdauer der Maschine in Verbindung stehen, verwendet werden (siehe Abschnitt 4).
Die Anforderungen in diesem Teil gelten zusätzlich zu den in EN 16228-1:2014 gestellten Anforderungen.
Das vorliegende Dokument wiederholt nicht die Anforderungen von EN 16228-1:2014, sondern ergänzt oder ersetzt die Anforderungen für die Anwendung von Geräten für Gründungsarbeiten.
In diesem Dokument umfasst der allgemeine Begriff „Gerät für Gründungsarbeiten“ verschiedene Maschinen-arten, die zur Installation und/oder Ziehen von Rammelementen durch Bohren (Maschinen mit einem Drehmoment über 35 kNm), Rammen, Vibrieren, Einbringen, Ziehen oder einer Kombination von Techniken oder auf andere Weise verwendet werden für:
-   längliche Gründungselemente;
-   Erdreichverbesserung durch Vibrieren und Erdreichmischtechniken;
-   vertikale Entwässerung.
ANMERKUNG   Einige Geräte für Gründungsarbeiten können einen zusätzlichen Drehkopf mit einem geringeren Drehmoment als 35 kNm für Vorbohrarbeiten haben; diese Geräte sind von dieser Norm erfasst.
Maschinen mit einem oder mehreren der folgenden Eigenschaften sind von dieser Norm nicht erfasst, jedoch von EN 16228-2:
-   Maschinen mit einem Drehmoment des Hauptdrehkopfs von weniger als 35 kNm;
-   Maschinen mit Möglichkeit zum Bohren in mehreren Richtungen;
-   Maschinen, bei denen beim Installations-/Ziehvorgang üblicherweise das Hinzufügen und Entnehmen von Bohrgestänge oder Bohr- und Grabungswerkzeuge erforderlich ist.
Üblicherweise umfasst das Verfahren der Gründungstechniken die Installation von länglichen Ramm¬elementen wie Betonpfähle, Stahlträger, Rohre und Spundwände, Injektionsbauteile wie Rohre und Schlauchleitungen sowie Verrohrungen für Ortbeton.

Machines de forage et de fondation - Sécurité - Partie 4: Machines de fondation

Le présent document spécifie les prescriptions de sécurité particulières relatives aux machines de fondation,
lorsqu'elles sont utilisées normalement et dans les conditions prévues par le fabricant. La présente partie
spécifie les mesures techniques appropriées pour éliminer ou réduire les risques dus aux phénomènes
dangereux significatifs.
Dans le présent document, le terme général « machine de fondation » couvre différents types de machines
utilisées pour l'installation et/ou l'extraction par forage, battage, vibration, fonçage, arrachage ou une
combinaison de ces techniques, ou par d'autres moyens, des éléments suivants :
- éléments de fondation longitudinaux ;
- amélioration des sols par des techniques de compactage dynamique, de vibration et de mélange des
sols ;
- drainage vertical.
Le processus des techniques de fondation implique habituellement l'ajout d'éléments longitudinaux tels que
des pieux en béton, des poutres, tubes et palplanches en acier, des éléments d'injection comme des tubes et
des tuyaux souples, des tubes de cuvelage pour la coulée en place.
Les prescriptions du présent document viennent en complément des prescriptions communes spécifiées dans
la partie 1 ou détaillent une dérogation à ces prescriptions. Le présent document ne répète pas les
prescriptions de la partie 1, mais en ajoute certains applicables aux machines de fondation.
Le présent document spécifie les mesures techniques appropriées pour éliminer ou réduire les risques dus
aux phénomènes dangereux, situations et événements dangereux significatifs détaillés à l'Article 4.

Oprema za vrtanje in temeljenje - Varnost - 4. del: Oprema za temeljenje

Standard EN 16228-4 skupaj s 1. delom obravnava vsa večja tveganja za opremo za temeljenje, če se uporablja, kot je bilo predvideno, in pod pogoji nepravilne uporabe, ki jih je razumno predvidel proizvajalec, v zvezi s celotno življenjsko dobo opreme (gl točko 4). Zahteve iz tega dela dopolnjujejo splošne zahteve iz standarda EN 16228-1:2014. Ta dokument ne ponavlja zahtev iz standarda EN 16228-1:2014, temveč dodaja ali nadomešča zahteve za uporabo opreme za temeljenje. V tem dokumentu splošni izraz »oprema za temeljenje« zajema več različnih vrst strojev, ki se uporabljajo za namestitev in/ali ekstrakcijo z vrtanjem (stroji z rotacijskim navorom nad 35 kNm), upravljanjem, vibriranjem, potiskanjem, vlečenjem ali kombinacijo tehnik ali na kateri koli drug način, in sicer: –vzdolžnih temeljskih elementov; – izboljševanja tal s tehnikami vibriranja in mešanja tal; – navpičnega odvodnjavanja.

General Information

Status
Published
Public Enquiry End Date
24-Jun-2011
Publication Date
03-Sep-2014
Technical Committee
Current Stage
6060 - National Implementation/Publication (Adopted Project)
Start Date
18-Aug-2014
Due Date
23-Oct-2014
Completion Date
04-Sep-2014

Relations

Effective Date
01-Oct-2014
Effective Date
08-Jun-2022

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2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.Oprema za vrtanje in temeljenje - Varnost - 4. del: Oprema za temeljenjeGeräte für Bohr- und Gründungsarbeiten - Sicherheit - Teil 4: Geräte für GründungsarbeitenMachines de forage et de fondation - Sécurité - Partie 4: Machines de fondationDrilling and foundation equipment - Safety - Part 4: Foundation equipment93.020Zemeljska dela. Izkopavanja. Gradnja temeljev. Dela pod zemljoEarthworks. Excavations. Foundation construction. Underground works53.100Stroji za zemeljska delaEarth-moving machineryICS:Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z:EN 16228-4:2014SIST EN 16228-4:2014en,fr01-oktober-2014SIST EN 16228-4:2014SLOVENSKI
STANDARDSIST EN 996:2000+A3:2009SIST EN 791:2000+A1:20091DGRPHãþD



SIST EN 16228-4:2014



EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPÉENNE EUROPÄISCHE NORM
EN 16228-4
May 2014 ICS 93.020 Supersedes EN 791:1995+A1:2009, EN 996:1995+A3:2009English Version
Drilling and foundation equipment - Safety - Part 4: Foundation equipment
Machines de forage et de fondation - Sécurité - Partie 4: Machines de fondation
Geräte für Bohr- und Gründungsarbeiten - Sicherheit - Teil 4: Geräte für Gründungsarbeiten This European Standard was approved by CEN on 6 March 2014.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre:
Avenue Marnix 17,
B-1000 Brussels © 2014 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 16228-4:2014 ESIST EN 16228-4:2014



EN 16228-4:2014 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword .3 Introduction .4 1 Scope .5 2 Normative references .5 3 Terms and definitions .6 4 List of additional significant hazards .6 5 Safety requirements and/or protective measures .7 5.1 General .7 5.2 Rigid body stability .7 5.3 Winches and pulleys .8 5.4 Moving parts involved in the process .8 5.5 Inclination of the carrier .9 6 Verification of the safety requirements and/or protective measures .9 7 Information for use – operator's manual . 10 Annex A (normative)
Noise test code . 11 A.1 General . 11 A.2 Impact piling rig, vibration piling rig. 11 A.3 Rotary piling rig . 11 Annex ZA (informative)
Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC . 12
SIST EN 16228-4:2014



EN 16228-4:2014 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN 16228-4:2014) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 151 “Construction equipment and building material machines - Safety”, the secretariat of which is held by DIN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by November 2014 and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by November 2014. This document supersedes EN 791:1995+A1:2009 and EN 996:1995+A3:2009. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s). For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this document. This standard is divided into several parts and covers drilling and foundation equipment. Part 1 contains requirements that are/may be common to all drilling and foundation equipment. Other parts contain additional requirements for specific machines that supplement or modify the requirements of part 1. Compliance with the clauses of part 1 together with those of a relevant specific part of this standard giving requirements for a particular machine provides one means of conforming with the essential health and safety requirements of the Directive concerned. When a relevant specific part does not exist, part 1 can help to establish the requirements for the machine, but will not by itself provide a means of conforming to the relevant essential health and safety requirements of the Directive. This European Standard, EN 16228, Drillling and foundation equipment – Safety, consists of the following parts: — Part 1: Common requirements — Part 2: Mobile drill rigs for civil and geotechnical engineering, quarrying and mining — Part 3: Horizontal directional drilling equipment (HDD) — Part 4: Foundation equipment — Part 5: Diaphragm walling equipment — Part 6: Jetting, grouting and injection equipment — Part 7: Interchangeable auxiliary equipment According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. SIST EN 16228-4:2014



EN 16228-4:2014 (E) 4 Introduction This European Standard is a type C standard as stated in EN ISO 12100. The machinery concerned and the extent to which hazards are covered are indicated in the scope of this standard. When provisions of this type C standard are different from those which are stated in type A or B standards, the provisions of this type C standard take precedence over the provisions of the other standards, for drilling and foundation equipment that have been designed and built according to the provisions of this type C standard. SIST EN 16228-4:2014



EN 16228-4:2014 (E) 5 1 Scope This European Standard, together with part 1, deals with all significant hazards for foundation equipment when they are used as intended and under the conditions of misuse which are reasonably foreseeable by the manufacturer associated with the whole life time of the machine (see Clause 4). The requirements of this part are complementary to the common requirements formulated in EN 16228-1:2014 This document does not repeat the requirements from EN 16228-1:2014 but adds or replaces the requirements for application for foundation equipment. In this document the general term “foundation equipment” covers several different types of machines used for installation and/or extracting by drilling (machines with a rotary torque greater than 35 kNm), driving, vibrating, pushing, pulling or a combination of techniques, or any other way, of: — longitudinal foundation elements; — soil improvement by vibrating and soil mixing techniques; — vertical drainage. NOTE Some foundation equipment may have an additional rotary head with a torque less than 35 kNm for pre-drilling applications; this equipment is covered by this standard. Machines with one or more of the following characteristics are not covered by this standard, but are covered by EN 16228-2: — machines that have a main rotary head torque of less than 35 kNm; — machines that have multi-directional drilling capability; — machines for which adding and removing rods or digging and drilling tools etc. is usually required during the installation/extraction process. Typically the process of foundation techniques involves the installation of longitudinal elements such as concrete piles, steel beams, tubes and sheet piles, injection elements as tubes and hoses and casings for cast in situ. 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 474-5:2006+A3:2013, Earth-moving machinery — Safety — Part 5: Requirements for hydraulic excavators EN 474-12:2006+A1:2008, Earth-moving machinery — Safety —
Part 12: Requirements for cable excavators EN 13000:2010, Cranes — Mobile cranes EN 13001 (all parts), Cranes — General d
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