SIST EN ISO 1452-3:2010

SLOVENSKI STANDARD
SIST EN ISO 1452-3:2010
01-april-2010
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SIST EN 1452-3:2000
SIST EN 1456-1:2002
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Plastics piping systems for water supply and for buried and above-ground drainage and
sewerage under pressure - Unplasticized poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC-U) - Part 3: Fittings
(ISO 1452-3:2009)
Kunststoff-Rohrleitungssysteme für die Wasserversorgung und für erdverlegte und nicht
erdverlegte Entwässerungs- und Abwasserdruckleitungen - Weichmacherfreies
Polyvinylchlorid (PVC-U) - Teil 3: Formstücke (ISO 1452-3:2009)
Systèmes de canalisations en plastique pour l'adduction d'eau, pour le drainage enterré
et en surface, et pour le réseau d'égout sous pression - Poly(chlorure de vinyle) non
plastifié (PVC-U) - Partie 3: Raccords et assemblages (ISO 1452-3:2009)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN ISO 1452-3:2009
ICS:
23.040.45 Fitingi iz polimernih Plastics fittings
materialov
91.140.60 Sistemi za oskrbo z vodo Water supply systems
93.030 Zunanji sistemi za odpadno External sewage systems
vodo
SIST EN ISO 1452-3:2010 en
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

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SIST EN ISO 1452-3:2010

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SIST EN ISO 1452-3:2010


EUROPEAN STANDARD
EN ISO 1452-3

NORME EUROPÉENNE

EUROPÄISCHE NORM
December 2009
ICS 93.025; 91.140.60; 23.040.20; 23.040.45 Supersedes EN 1452-3:1999, EN 1456-1:2001
English Version
Plastics piping systems for water supply and for buried and
above-ground drainage and sewerage under pressure -
Unplasticized poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC-U) - Part 3: Fittings (ISO
1452-3:2009)
Systèmes de canalisations en plastique pour l'alimentation Kunststoff-Rohrleitungssysteme für die Wasserversorgung
en eau, pour branchements et collecteurs d'assainissement und für erdverlegte und nicht erdverlegte Entwässerungs-
enterrés et aériens avec pression - Poly(chlorure de vinyle) und Abwasserdruckleitungen - Weichmacherfreies
non plastifié (PVC-U) - Partie 3: Raccords (ISO 1452- Polyvinylchlorid (PVC-U) - Teil 3: Formstücke (ISO 1452-
3:2009) 3:2009)
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 4 November 2009.

CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European
Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national
standards may be obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member.

This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation
under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as the
official versions.

CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland,
France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal,
Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.






EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION

EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG

Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels
© 2009 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN ISO 1452-3:2009: E
worldwide for CEN national Members.

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SIST EN ISO 1452-3:2010
EN ISO 1452-3:2009 (E)
Contents Page
Foreword .3
2

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SIST EN ISO 1452-3:2010
EN ISO 1452-3:2009 (E)
Foreword
This document (EN ISO 1452-3:2009) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 155 “Plastics
piping systems and ducting systems", the secretariat of which is held by NEN, in collaboration with Technical
Committee ISO/TC 138 "Plastics pipes, fittings and valves for the transport of fluids".
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical
text or by endorsement, at the latest by June 2010, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at
the latest by June 2010.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent
rights. CEN [and/or CENELEC] shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This document supersedes EN 1452-3:1999, EN 1456-1:2001.
According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following
countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech
Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia,
Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain,
Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom.
3

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SIST EN ISO 1452-3:2010

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SIST EN ISO 1452-3:2010

INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 1452-3
First edition
2009-12-01


Plastics piping systems for water supply
and for buried and above-ground
drainage and sewerage under pressure —
Unplasticized poly(vinyl chloride)
(PVC-U) —
Part 3:
Fittings
Systèmes de canalisations en plastique pour l'alimentation en eau, pour
branchements et collecteurs d'assainissement enterrés et aériens avec
pression — Poly(chlorure de vinyle) non plastifié (PVC-U) —
Partie 3: Raccords





Reference number
ISO 1452-3:2009(E)
©
ISO 2009

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SIST EN ISO 1452-3:2010
ISO 1452-3:2009(E)
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©  ISO 2009
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means,
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Published in Switzerland

ii © ISO 2009 – All rights reserved

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SIST EN ISO 1452-3:2010
ISO 1452-3:2009(E)
Contents Page
Foreword .iv
Introduction.v
1 Scope.1
2 Normative references.2
3 Terms, definitions, symbols and abbreviated terms .3
3.1 Terms and definitions .3
3.2 Symbols.3
4 Material .3
4.1 Fitting material.3
4.2 Density.3
4.3 MRS-value .4
5 General characteristics.4
5.1 Appearance .4
5.2 Colour .4
5.3 Opacity of fittings intended for the above-ground conveyance of water.4
6 Geometrical characteristics .4
6.1 Measurement of dimensions.4
6.2 Nominal diameters .4
6.3 Fittings for solvent cementing .4
6.4 Adapter fittings .12
6.5 Tapping saddles .14
6.6 Flange adapters and flanges.17
6.7 Elastomeric ring seal fittings .20
6.8 End-load-bearing double-sockets with elastomeric seals.29
7 Classification and operating conditions.29
7.1 Classification .29
7.2 Selection of nominal pressure and pipe series S for water up to and including 25 °C .29
7.3 Determination of the allowable operating pressure for water up to 45 °C .30
8 Mechanical characteristics.30
8.1 Resistance to internal pressure of fittings or parts of fittings .30
8.2 Crushing test .31
9 Physical characteristics.31
10 Sealing rings .32
11 Adhesives.32
12 Performance requirements.32
13 Marking.32
13.1 General .32
13.2 Minimum required marking .32
13.3 Additional marking .33
Annex A (normative) Imperial(inch)-sized fittings.34
Bibliography.37

© ISO 2009 – All rights reserved iii

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SIST EN ISO 1452-3:2010
ISO 1452-3:2009(E)
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies
(ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO
technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been
established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and
non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the
International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.
International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.
The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards
adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an
International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent
rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
ISO 1452-3 was prepared by the European Committee for Standardization (CEN) Technical Committee
CEN/TC 155, Plastics piping systems and ducting systems, in collaboration with ISO Technical Committee
ISO/TC 138, Plastics pipes, fittings and valves for the transport of fluids, Subcommittee SC 2, Plastics pipes
and fittings for water supplies, in accordance with the Agreement on technical cooperation between ISO and
CEN (Vienna Agreement).
This first edition cancels and replaces ISO 4422-3:1996, ISO 264:1976, ISO 264:1976/Add.1:1982,
ISO 2045:1988, ISO 2048:1990, ISO 3460:1975, ISO 4434:1977 and ISO 6455:1983, which have been
technically revised.
ISO 1452 consists of the following parts, under the general title Plastics piping systems for water supply and
for buried and above-ground drainage and sewerage under pressure — Unplasticized poly(vinyl chloride)
(PVC-U):
⎯ Part 1: General
⎯ Part 2: Pipes
⎯ Part 3: Fittings
⎯ Part 4: Valves
⎯ Part 5: Fitness for purpose of the system
Guidance for the assessment of conformity is to form the subject of a part 7.
iv © ISO 2009 – All rights reserved

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SIST EN ISO 1452-3:2010
ISO 1452-3:2009(E)
Introduction
The System Standard, of which this is Part 3, specifies the requirements for a piping system and its
components made from unplasticized poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC-U). The piping system is intended to be used
for water supply and for buried and above-ground drainage and sewerage under pressure.
In respect of potential adverse effects on the quality of water intended for human consumption, caused by the
products covered by this part of ISO 1452, the following are relevant.
a) This part of ISO 1452 provides no information as to whether the products may be used without restriction.
b) Existing national regulations concerning the use and/or the characteristics of these products remain in
force.
Requirements and test methods for material and components, other than fittings, are specified in ISO 1452-1,
ISO 1452-2 and ISO 1452-4. Characteristics for fitness for purpose (mainly for joints) are established in
ISO 1452-5.
This part of ISO 1452 specifies the characteristics of fittings.
[1]
Guidance for installation is given in ISO/TR 4191 .
[2]
Guidance for the assessment of conformity is provided in ENV 1452-7 .
For the convenience of users of this part of ISO 1452, marking on fittings and flanges according to withdrawn
International Standards (e.g. ISO 4422-3:1996) may be considered valid for a period, e.g. up to three years
from the date of publication of this part of ISO 1452.

© ISO 2009 – All rights reserved v

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SIST EN ISO 1452-3:2010

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SIST EN ISO 1452-3:2010
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 1452-3:2009(E)

Plastics piping systems for water supply and for buried and
above-ground drainage and sewerage under pressure —
Unplasticized poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC-U) —
Part 3:
Fittings
1 Scope
This part of ISO 1452 specifies the characteristics of fittings made from unplasticized poly(vinyl chloride)
(PVC-U) for piping systems intended for water supply and for buried and above-ground drainage and
sewerage under pressure.
It also specifies the test parameters for the test methods referred to in this part of ISO 1452.
In conjunction with ISO 1452-1, ISO 1452-2 and ISO 1452-5, it is applicable to PVC-U fittings and to joints
with components of PVC-U, other plastics and non-plastics materials intended to be used for the following:
a) water mains and services buried in the ground;
b) conveyance of water above ground for both outside and inside buildings;
c) buried and above-ground drainage and sewerage under pressure.
It is applicable to fittings in piping systems intended for the supply of water under pressure up to and including
25 °C (cold water), intended for human consumption and for general purposes as well as for waste water
under pressure.
This part of ISO 1452 is also applicable to components for the conveyance of water and waste water up to
and including 45 °C. For temperatures between 25 °C and 45 °C, Figure A.1 of ISO 1452-2:2009 applies.
NOTE 1 The producer and the end-user can come to agreement on the possibilities of use for temperatures above
45 °C on a case-by-case basis.
Depending on the jointing method, this part of ISO 1452 is applicable to the following types of fittings:
⎯ fittings for solvent cementing;
⎯ elastomeric ring seal fittings.
PVC-U fittings can be manufactured by injection-moulding and/or be fabricated from pipe.
This part of ISO 1452 is also applicable to PVC-U flange adapters and to the corresponding flanges made
from various materials.
This part of ISO 1452 covers a range of fitting sizes and pressure classes and gives requirements concerning
colours.
NOTE 2 It is the responsibility of the purchaser or specifier to make the appropriate selections from these aspects,
taking into account their particular requirements and any relevant national regulations and installation practices or codes.
© ISO 2009 – All rights reserved 1

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SIST EN ISO 1452-3:2010
ISO 1452-3:2009(E)
2 Normative references
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated
references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced
document (including any amendments) applies.
ISO 7-1:1994, Pipe threads where pressure-tight joints are made on the threads — Part 1: Dimensions,
tolerances and designation
ISO 580, Plastics piping and ducting systems — Injection-moulded thermoplastics fittings — Methods for
visually assessing the effects of heating
ISO 1167-1, Thermoplastics pipes, fittings and assemblies for the conveyance of fluids — Determination of
the resistance to internal pressure — Part 1: General method
ISO 1167-3, Thermoplastics pipes, fittings and assemblies for the conveyance of fluids — Determination of
the resistance to internal pressure — Part 3: Preparation of components
ISO 1183-1:2004, Plastics — Methods for determining the density of non-cellular plastics — Part 1: Immersion
method, liquid pyknometer method and titration method
ISO 1452-1:2009, Plastics piping systems for water supply and for buried and above-ground drainage and
sewerage under pressure — Unplasticized poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC-U) — Part 1: General
ISO 1452-2:2009, Plastics piping systems for water supply and for buried and above-ground drainage and
sewerage under pressure — Unplasticized poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC-U) — Part 2: Pipes
ISO 1452-5, Plastics piping systems for water supply and for buried and above-ground drainage and
sewerage under pressure — Unplasticized poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC-U) — Part 5: Fitness for purpose of the
system
ISO 2507-1:1995, Thermoplastics pipes and fittings — Vicat softening temperature — Part 1: General test
method
ISO 2507-2:1995, Thermoplastics pipes and fittings — Vicat softening temperature — Part 2: Test conditions
for unplasticized poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC-U) or chlorinated poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC-C) pipes and fittings and
for high impact resistance poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC-HI) pipes
ISO 3126, Plastics piping systems — Plastics components — Determination of dimensions
ISO 7686, Plastics pipes and fittings — Determination of opacity
ISO 13783, Plastics piping systems — Unplasticized poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC-U) end-load-bearing double-
socket joints — Test method for leaktightness and strength while subjected to bending and internal pressure
EN 802, Plastics piping and ducting systems — Injection-moulded thermoplastics fittings for pressure piping
systems — Test method for maximum deformation by crushing
2 © ISO 2009 – All rights reserved

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SIST EN ISO 1452-3:2010
ISO 1452-3:2009(E)
3 Terms, definitions, symbols and abbreviated terms
3.1 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the terms, definitions, symbols and abbreviated terms given in ISO 1452-1
and the following apply.
3.1.1
laying length
Z-length
〈socketed outlet〉 distance from the inserted tube or spigot end to the intersection point of the fitting/valve axis
(fitting or valve centre)
3.1.2
laying length
Z-length
〈spigot outlet〉 distance from the outlet end to the intersection point of the fitting/valve axis (fitting or valve
centre)
3.1.3
laying length
Z-length
〈socket with parallel outlets〉 distance between the ends of the inserted tubes or spigots
3.1.4
laying length
Z-length
〈one socket and one spigot with parallel outlets〉 distance from the inserted tube or spigot end to the end of the
spigot outlet
3.1.5
design length of bends
Z -length
d
length of an outlet, excluding any socket length or insert length of spigot
3.2 Symbols
Z Laying length (Z-length)
Z Z-design length (Z -length)
d d
r bend radius
4 Material
4.1 Fitting material
The fitting material used shall conform to ISO 1452-1 and to the requirements given in 4.2 and 4.3.
4.2 Density
The density, ρ, at 23 °C of the fitting, when measured in accordance with ISO 1183-1, shall be between the
following limits:
3 3
1 350 kg/m u ρ u 1 460 kg/m
© ISO 2009 – All rights reserved 3

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SIST EN ISO 1452-3:2010
ISO 1452-3:2009(E)
4.3 MRS-value
The fitting material shall have a minimum required strength, MRS, as defined in ISO 1452-1:2009, 4.4.1.
The manufacturer of the compound or formulation shall confirm the MRS by testing as described in
ISO 1452-1:2009, 4.4.1, 4.4.2 or 4.4.3, respectively.
The MRS value of the fitting material shall be declared by the fitting manufacturer in its technical file.
5 General characteristics
5.1 Appearance
When viewed without magnification, the internal and external surfaces of fittings shall be smooth, clean and
free from scoring, cavities and other surface defects to an extent that would prevent conformity to this part of
ISO 1452.
Each end of a fitting shall be square to its axis.
5.2 Colour
The colour of injection-moulded fittings shall be grey throughout the wall for water supply, and grey or brown
for drainage and sewerage under pressure.
The colour of fittings made from pipes shall be grey, blue or cream throughout the wall for water supply, and
grey or brown for drainage and sewerage under pressure.
5.3 Opacity of fittings intended for the above-ground conveyance of water
The wall of the fittings shall be opaque and shall not transmit more than 0,2 % of visible light when measured
in accordance with ISO 7686.
6 Geometrical characteristics
6.1 Measurement of dimensions
Dimensions shall be measured in accordance with ISO 3126.
6.2 Nominal diameters
The nominal inside diameter(s), d , of a fitting shall correspond to, and be designated by, the nominal outside
n
diameter(s) of the pipe(s) for which the fitting is designed.
6.3 Fittings for solvent cementing
6.3.1 Socket and spigot dimensions
The socket dimensions of the fittings shall be the same as for sockets on pipes and shall conform to
ISO 1452-2:2009.
The spigot length(s) shall be at least equal to the corresponding socket length(s).
4 © ISO 2009 – All rights reserved

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SIST EN ISO 1452-3:2010
ISO 1452-3:2009(E)
The tolerance on the diameter of the spigot ends, d , of reducing bushes (see Table 7) shall always be
2
positive and be as follows:
⎯ maximum 0,2 mm for diameters equal to or less than 90 mm;
⎯ maximum 0,3 mm for diameters 110 mm to 160 mm;
⎯ maximum 0,4 mm for diameters 180 mm to 225 mm;
⎯ maximum 0,5 mm for diameters 250 mm to 315 mm.
6.3.2 Diameters, laying lengths, bend radii and angles
6.3.2.1 For the following types of injection-moulded fittings, the Z-lengths shall be calculated using one of
Equations (1), (2), (3), (4), (5), (6), (7) or (8), as applicable, where α is the angle of the elbow and r is the
radius of the bend.
d
n
a) 90° elbows, 90° tees (see Table 1): Z=+1 (1)
2
d α
n
b) 45° elbows (see Table 1): Z=+tan 1 (2)
22
d α
n
c) 45° tee (see Table 1): Z=+cot t (3)
22
with d , u 90 mm, 110 mm, 125 mm, 140 mm, 160 mm and t = 3, 4, 6, 6, 7
n
d
α
n
Z=+tan 1 (4)
1
22
d) bends (see Table 2) Z = r = 2d (5)
n
e) short bends (see Table 5) Z = r = 0,75d (6)
n
f) reducing bushes, long (see Table 6) Z = 0,75 d + 6 (7)
2
⎛⎞dd⎛ ⎞
21
Z=+66− + (8)
g) reducing bushes, short (see Table 7)
⎜⎟⎜ ⎟
22
⎝⎠⎝ ⎠
The calculated values are given in Table 1 to Table 7. The calculated values may be adapted by the
manufacturer.
The manufacturer's information (e.g. catalogues) shall state the exact value(s) of the Z-length(s).
The deviation from the calculated values are recommended to be not greater than the values given in Table 1,
Table 2, Table 5, Table 6 and Table 7, as applicable.
6.3.2.2 For bends made from pipe, the Z-design-lengths, Z , and the bend radii shall be equal to or
d
greater than the values given in Table 3 and Table 4, as applicable.
NOTE 1 The Z -lengths are always greater than the corresponding socket lengths.
d
The wall thickness in the bend area of bends made from pipe shall be not less than the specified minimum
wall thickness for the corresponding pipe given in ISO 1452-2.
NOTE 2 If needed, the next pipe series with the smaller S-number can be used. See also 7.2.
© ISO 2009 – All rights reserved 5

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SIST EN ISO 1452-3:2010
ISO 1452-3:2009(E)
6.3.2.3 The following are the figures and tables for fittings for solvent cementing.
The types of fittings are shown in Figure 1.




a) 90° elbow b) 45° elbow c) 90° tee d) 45° tee e) Double-socket
Figure 1 — Types of fittings: Typical elbows, tees and double-socket
Table 1 — Calculated Z-lengths and recommended deviations for elbows, tees and double-sockets
Dimensions in millimetres
Nominal Calculated Z-length and recommended deviations
diameter
Type of fitting
90° elbow 45° elbow 90° tee 45° tee Double-socket
d Z Z Z Z Z Z
n 1
12 7 ± 1 3,5 ± 1 7 ± 1 — — 3 ± 1
16 9 ± 1 4,5 ± 1 9 ± 1 — — 3 ± 1
+2
20 11 ± 1 5 ± 1 11 ± 1 27 ± 3 6 3 ± 1
−1
+1,2 +1,2 +1,2 +2 +1,2
25 13,5 6 13,5 33 ± 3 7 3
−1 −1 −1 −1 −1
+1,6 +1,6 +1,6 +4 +2 +1,6
32 17 7,5 17 42 8 3
−3 −1
−1 −1 −1 −1
+2 +2 +2 +5 +2 +2
40 21 9,5 21 51 10 3
−1 −1 −1 −3 −1 −
...