SIST EN ISO 22867:2009

SLOVENSKI STANDARD
SIST EN ISO 22867:2009
01-maj-2009
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SIST EN ISO 22867:2006
SIST EN ISO 22867:2006/AC:2008
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Forestry machinery - Vibration test code for portable hand-held machines with internal
combustion engine - Vibration at the handles (ISO 22867:2004, including Cor 1:2006)
Forstwirtschaftliche Maschinen - Schwingungsmessnorm für handgehaltene Maschinen
mit Verbrennungsmotor - Schwingungen an den Handgriffen (ISO 22867:2004,
einschließlich Cor 1:2006)
Machines forestières - Code d'essai des vibrations pour machines portatives tenues à la
main à moteur à combustion interne - Vibrations au niveau des poignées (ISO
22867:2004, Cor 1:2006 inclus)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN ISO 22867:2008
ICS:
13.160 Vpliv vibracij in udarcev na Vibration and shock with
ljudi respect to human beings
65.060.80 Gozdarska oprema Forestry equipment
SIST EN ISO 22867:2009 en,fr,de
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

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SIST EN ISO 22867:2009

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SIST EN ISO 22867:2009
EUROPEAN STANDARD
EN ISO 22867
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
November 2008
ICS 65.060.80

English Version
Forestry machinery - Vibration test code for portable hand-held
machines with internal combustion engine - Vibration at the
handles (ISO 22867:2004, including Cor 1:2006)
Machines forestières - Code d'essai des vibrations pour Forstwirtschaftliche Maschinen - Schwingungsmessnorm
machines portatives tenues à la main à moteur à für handgehaltene Maschinen mit Verbrennungsmotor -
combustion interne - Vibrations au niveau des poignées Schwingungen an den Handgriffen (ISO 22867:2004,
(ISO 22867:2004, Cor 1:2006 inclus) einschließlich Cor 1:2006)
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 15 October 2008.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European
Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national
standards may be obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation
under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as the
official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland,
France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal,
Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
Management Centre: rue de Stassart, 36  B-1050 Brussels
© 2008 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN ISO 22867:2008: E
worldwide for CEN national Members.

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SIST EN ISO 22867:2009
EN ISO 22867:2008 (E)
Contents Page
Foreword.3
Annex ZA (Informative)  Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential
Requirements of EU Directive 98/37/EC .4
Annex ZB (informative)  Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential
Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC .5

2

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SIST EN ISO 22867:2009
EN ISO 22867:2008 (E)
Foreword
The text of ISO 22867:2004, including Cor 1:2006 has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 23
“Tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry” of the International Organization for Standardization
(ISO) and has been taken over as EN ISO 22867:2008 by Technical Committee CEN/TC 144 “Tractors and
machinery for agriculture and forestry” the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical
text or by endorsement, at the latest by May 2009, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the
latest by December 2009.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent
rights. CEN [and/or CENELEC] shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This document supersedes EN ISO 22867:2006.
This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the
European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EC Directives.
For relationship with EC Directives, see informative Annexes ZA and ZB, which are an integral part of this
document.
According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following
countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech
Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia,
Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain,
Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom.
Endorsement notice
The text of ISO 22867:2004, including Cor 1:2006 has been approved by CEN as a EN ISO 22867:2008
without any modification.
3

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SIST EN ISO 22867:2009
EN ISO 22867:2008 (E)
Annex ZA
(Informative)

Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential
Requirements of EU Directive 98/37/EC
This European Standard has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission
and the European Free Trade Association to provide one means of conforming to Essential Requirements of
the New Approach Machinery Directive 98/37/EC, amended by Directive 98/79/EC.

Once this standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Communities under that Directive and has
been implemented as a national standard in at least one Member State, compliance with the normative
clauses of this standard confers, within the limits of the scope of this standard, a presumption of conformity
with Essential Requirement 2.2 of that Directive and associated EFTA regulations.

WARNING — Other requirements and other EU Directives may be applicable to the product(s) falling
within the scope of this standard.

4

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SIST EN ISO 22867:2009
EN ISO 22867:2008 (E)
Annex ZB
(informative)

Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential
Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC
This International Standard has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission
and the European Free Trade Association to provide a means of conforming to Essential Requirements of the
New Approach Directive 2006/42/EC on machinery.
Once this standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Communities under that Directive and has
been implemented as a national standard in at least one Member State, compliance with the normative
clauses of this standard confers, within the limits of the scope of this standard, a presumption of conformity
with Essential Requirement 2.2.1.1 except for first paragraph second indent, of that Directive and
associated EFTA regulations.
WARNING — Other requirements and other EU Directives may be applicable to the product(s) falling within
the scope of this standard.

5

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SIST EN ISO 22867:2009

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SIST EN ISO 22867:2009

INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 22867
First edition
2004-12-01

Forestry machinery — Vibration test code
for portable hand-held machines with
internal combustion engine — Vibration
at the handles
Machines forestières — Code d'essai des vibrations pour machines
portatives tenues à la main à moteur à combustion interne — Vibrations
au niveau des poignées





Reference number
ISO 22867:2004(E)
©
ISO 2004

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SIST EN ISO 22867:2009
ISO 22867:2004(E)
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©  ISO 2004
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means,
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ii © ISO 2004 – All rights reserved

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SIST EN ISO 22867:2009
ISO 22867:2004(E)
Contents Page
Foreword. iv
Introduction . v
1 Scope. 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions. 1
4 Quantities to be measured and determined. 2
5 Instrumentation . 2
6 Measurement direction and location . 2
7 Operating conditions, test procedure and presentation of results . 3
8 Validity test . 3
9 Measurements and calculations. 4
10 Measurement uncertainties and declaration of vibration values. 5
Annex A (normative) Specific conditions for chain-saws. 6
Annex B (normative) Specific conditions for brush-cutters and grass-trimmers . 12
Bibliography . 18

© ISO 2004 – All rights reserved iii

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SIST EN ISO 22867:2009
ISO 22867:2004(E)
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies
(ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO
technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been
established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and
non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the
International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.
International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.
The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards
adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an
International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent
rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
ISO 22867 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 23, Tractors and machinery for agriculture and
forestry, Subcommittee SC 17, Manually portable forest machinery.
This first edition cancels and replaces ISO 7505:1986 and ISO 7916:1989, of which it constitutes a technical
revision.
iv © ISO 2004 – All rights reserved

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SIST EN ISO 22867:2009
ISO 22867:2004(E)
Introduction
The determination of vibration characteristics is primarily used for
 manufacturer's declarations,
 comparing the data between machines in the family concerned,
 development work at the design stage, and
 the estimation of the vibration risk considering the specific conditions (parameters).
The use of this vibration test code will ensure reproducibility of the determination of the vibration
characteristics.
The operating modes are of interest for assessment of the vibration exposure, for example, over a typical
working day.
The work cycles chosen for this test code are based on the following considerations of application:
3
a) chain-saws with an engine displacement of < 80 cm are used for various operations, including felling,
bucking and delimbing;
3
b) chain-saws with an engine displacement of W 80 cm are normally used for felling and bucking.
Delimbing will cause the saw to run at racing speed; therefore, racing is included only for saws with a
3
< 80 cm engine.
For brush-cutters and grass-trimmers, the cutting mode (full load) is estimated to be valid only for short
periods, while racing and idling are the two dominant modes. Moreover, it has also been found to be diverse
and not able to be performed under repeatable conditions.
For trimmers, the full load and the racing modes are integrated in one single mode due to the loading effect of
the flexible line.
For brush-cutters, it is not possible to simulate the full load mode in a feasible way since there are no constant
load conditions comparable to chain-saws. Since the operating mode “racing” is anyhow the worst case, it is
used as representative.
In either case, transport and other tasks between operations will cause the machine to run at idling.
Experience has lead to the conclusion that equal duration for the different working modes is a good estimation
of daily exposure.

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SIST EN ISO 22867:2009

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SIST EN ISO 22867:2009
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 22867:2004(E)

Forestry machinery — Vibration test code for portable
hand-held machines with internal combustion engine —
Vibration at the handles
CAUTION — Some of the tests specified in this International Standard involve processes that could
lead to a hazardous situation. Any person performing tests in accordance with this International
Standard shall be appropriately trained in the type of work to be carried out. All national regulatory
conditions and health and safety requirements shall be followed.
1 Scope
This International Standard specifies a vibration test code for determining, efficiently and under standardized
conditions, the magnitude of vibration at the handles of portable hand-held, internal-combustion-engine-
powered forestry machines such as chain-saws, brush-cutters and grass-trimmers. The code is applicable to
manufacturer's product controls as well as type tests. It is intended that the results obtained will be able to be
used to compare different machines or different models of the same type of machine. Although the
magnitudes measured are obtained in an artificial operation, they nevertheless give an indication of the values
to be found in a real work situation.
2 Normative references
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated
references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced
document (including any amendments) applies.
ISO 5347 (all parts), Methods for the calibration of vibration and shock pick-ups
ISO 6531, Machinery for forestry — Portable hand-held chain-saws — Vocabulary
ISO 7112, Machinery for forestry — Portable hand-held brush-cutters and grass-trimmers — Vocabulary
ISO 7293, Forestry machinery — Portable chain saws — Engine performance and fuel consumption
ISO 8041, Human response to vibration — Measuring instrumentation
ISO 8893, Forestry machinery — Portable brush-cutters and grass-trimmers — Engine performance and fuel
consumption
ISO 16063 (all parts), Methods for the calibration of vibration and shock transducers
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO 6531, ISO 7112 and ISO 8041 apply.
© ISO 2004 – All rights reserved 1

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SIST EN ISO 22867:2009
ISO 22867:2004(E)
4 Quantities to be measured and determined
The quantities to be measured are the weighted accelerations in the three perpendicular directions, a , a
hwx hwy
and a .
hwz
The quantities to be determined are the vibration total values, a , and the equivalent vibration total values,
hv
a , for each handle. See Annexes A and B.
hv,eq
NOTE Mathematically, a is the root sum of the squares of the three root-mean-square (r.m.s.) single-axis
hv
acceleration values of the frequency-weighted hand transmitted vibration values a , a , a .
hwx hwy hwz
5 Instrumentation
5.1 General
The vibration measurement system including frequency weighting for hand–arm shall be in accordance with
ISO 8041.
5.2 Accelerometer
The total mass of the vibration accelerometer giving the acceleration in the three directions at each measuring
position shall be as low as possible, and shall not in any case exceed 25 g, including the mounting but
excluding the cable. For further information see ISO 5349-2:2001, 6.1.5.
NOTE The sensitive element intended to pick up the vibration and to convert it into electrical signals is an
accelerometer. A tri-axial accelerometer will permit measurements in the x, y and z axes, simultaneously.
5.3 Fastening of accelerometer
The accelerometer and the mechanical filter, if used, shall be mounted firmly on the handle by means of a
fastening device. Guidance is given in ISO 5348 and ISO 5349-2.
For measurement on handles with resilient covers (for example, a cushioned handle), it is permissible to use a
suitable adaptor for the accelerometer. The adaptor shall consist of a suitable, formed, light, rigid plate with a
suitable mounting arrangement for the accelerometer used. Care shall be taken that the mass, size and shape
of the adaptor do not significantly influence the signal from the accelerometer in the frequency range of
interest. For more information, see ISO 5349-2:2001, 6.1.4.2.
5.4 Calibration
The whole measuring chain, including the accelerometer, shall be checked before and after use and — when
necessary — to ensure accuracy during any sequence of measurements, in accordance with ISO 8041.The
accelerometers shall be calibrated in accordance with ISO 5347 and ISO 16063.
5.5 Speed indicator
The rotational frequency of the engine shall be measured with an accuracy of ± 1,5 % of the reading. The
speed indicator and its engagement with the machine shall not affect the operation during the test.
6 Measurement direction and location
Measurements shall be made at each hand-grip, where the operator normally holds the machine.
Measurements shall be made in the three directions x, y and z.
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SIST EN ISO 22867:2009
ISO 22867:2004(E)
The centre of gravity of the accelerometers shall be positioned at a maximum distance of 20 mm from the
handle contour. One of the axis of the accelerometer shall be parallel to the axis of the handle.
NOTE The specific conditions for the particular types of machines covered by this International Standard are given in
Annexes A and B.
7 Operating conditions, test procedure and presentation of results
Measurements shall be carried out on a new machine, featuring standard equipment as provided by the
manufacturer, and with the tank(s) at least half filled.
NOTE The specific conditions for the particular types of machines covered by this International Standard are given in
Annexes A and B.
The measured vibration of the machine can be influenced by the operator. The operator shall therefore be
skilled and able to operate the machine properly.
The measurement shall be continued until the validity requirement given in Clause 8 is fulfilled.
The total vibration for each handle shall be calculated in accordance with Annex A or B, as appropriate.
8 Validity test
The validity is assured for every combination of handle and operating mode, when either the coefficient of
variation, C , of the consecutive weighted values is less than 0,4 or the standard deviation, s , is less than
v n−1
2
0,4 m/s .
If the measured values for a combination of handle and operating mode exceed 0,4 for both coefficient of
variation and standard deviation, only the non-complying combination shall be repeated until the criterion of
0,4 is met.
For the purposes of this document, the coefficient of variation, C , of a test series is defined as the ratio
v
between the standard deviation, s , of a series of measurement values and the mean value, x, of the series:
n−1
s
n−1
C =
v
x
where
n
1
2
s=−xx
()
ni−1 ∑
n −1
i=1
n
1
xx=
∑ i
n
i=1
where
x is the i-th value measured;
i
n is the number of measurement values.
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SIST EN ISO 22867:2009
ISO 22867:2004(E)
9 Measurements and calculations
The measurements and calculations are generally done in the following sequence, as illustrated in Figure 1.
a) Measure the weighted acceleration of an operating mode in the three directions, a , a and a ,
hwx,J hwy,J hwz,J
for the left and right handles, where J is the operating mode idling (Id), full load (Fl) or racing (Ra).
b) Calculate the root sum of squares of accelerations a of the three directions x, y and z for the operating
hvJ
mode selected.
c) Repeat a) and b) at least three times.
d) Calculate the arithmetic mean of the operating mode a .
hvJ
e) Repeat a), b) and d) as many times as necessary, depending on the coefficient of variation C and the
v
standard deviation s (see Clause 8).
n−1
f) Perform a) to e) for the remaining operating modes.
g) Calculate the equivalent vibration total value a for each handle according to A.4.2 and B.4.2.
hv,eq
h) Determine the declared value.
NOTE The information to be reported is specified in Annexes A and B.

Key
a
Pass band.
b
Weighting filter.
c
Root mean square (r.m.s).
d
See Note to Clause 4.
e
Average value for each operating mode.
f
See A.4.2 and B.4.2.
Figure 1 — Sequence of measurement and calculation of vibration data
4 © ISO 2004 – All rights reserved

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SIST EN ISO 22867:2009
ISO 22867:2004(E)
10 Measurement uncertainties and declaration of vibration values
Vibration declaration is the responsibility of the manufacturer. If undertaken, it shall be done so that it is
possible to verify the declared values.
The declaration shall include a reference to this vibration test code and to the basic standard used. Deviations,
if any, from this test code and/or the basic standard shall also be indicated.
Calculated equivalent vibration values for the work cycles (see A.4.2 and B.4.2) shall be declared. The
average vibration value for idling, full load and racing (if applicable) shall be provided by the manufacturer on
request.
The uncertainties associated with the measurements shall be taken into account when deciding on the values
to be declared.
NOTE The methodology used for taking uncertainty into account needs to be based on the use of measured values
and measured values and uncertainties. The latter are the uncertainty associated to the measurement procedure (which is
determined by the grade of accuracy of the measurement method used) and the production uncertainty (variation of
vibration emission from one machine to another of the same type made by the same manufacturer). One method for the
calculation of uncertainty is given in EN 12096.

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SIST EN ISO 22867:2009
ISO 22867:2004(E)
Annex A
(normative)

Specific conditions for chain-saws
A.1 Measurement direction and location
The orientation and location of the accelerometers shall be as given in Figure A.1.
The accelerometers shall be positioned as near as possible to the hand without obstructing the normal grip.
For the front handle, if the measurement of 25 mm according to Figure A.1 cannot be obtained, the
accelerometer shall be placed at the right end of that portion of the handle intended to be grasped.
For the rear handle, if the measurement of 20 mm according to Figure A.1 cannot be obtained, the
accelerometer shall be placed at the front of the portion of the handle intended to be grasped.
Dimensions in millimetres

Key
1 accelerometers
2 guide bar centreline
Figure A.1 — Measurement direction and example of positioning and fastening of accelerometers on
chain-saws
6 © ISO 2004 – All rights reserved

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SIST EN ISO 22867:2009
ISO 22867:2004(E)
A.2 Chain-saw conditions and test timber
A.2.1 Chain-saw
Measurements shall be carried out on a saw with the bar and chain combination recommended by the
manufacturer. If no guide bar is recommended, a bar according to Table A.1 shall be used.
The engine and the saw chain shall be run-in prior to the test according to the manufacturer's
recommendations. The chain-saw engine shall be at operating temperature before the test is commenced.
The carburettor shall be set according to the instructions of the manufacturer.
The cutting device shall be lubricated and adjusted for best cutting performance in accordance with the
manufacturer's instructions.
The engine speed for all test modes shall be kept constant to within ± 3,5 r/s. No alterations to the initial
settings are permitted once measurements have commenced.
A.2.2 Test timber
For cutting tests, sound timber shall be taken from freshly felled local hardwood. The width of the log shall be
correlated to the usable cutting length of the guide bar in accordance with Table A.1.
The timber shall not be seasoned or frozen. The cut shall be made in a part of the timber free from knots.
The shape of the log shall be as shown in Figure A.2 and given in Table A.1.

Figure A.2 — Test-log shape
Table A.1 — Width of test timber and usable cutting length of guide bar
Engine displacement Usable cutting length of the guide bar Width of timber
C L b
3
cm m m
< 45 0,25 to 0,35 (75 ± 5) % of L
45 u C < 70 0,30 to 0,40 (75 ± 5) % of L
70 u C < 90 0,40 to 0,50 (75 ± 5) % of L
W 90 > 0,50 L − 0,1
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SIST EN ISO 22867:2009
ISO 22867:2004(E)
A.2.3 Operating conditions
The machine shall be operated upright, in accordance with Figure A.3.
The log shall be horizontally and rigidly mounted on a stiff support so that its centreline is (800 ± 100) mm
above the ground level.
The machine shall be held by the operator in a normal operating manner.
NOTE Gripping forces on the handles will influence the vibration measurements.
Dimensions in millimetres

Key
1 centreline of log
2 ground plane
Figure A.3 — Chain-saw position
A.3 Test procedure
A.3.1 General
The tests shall be c
...