SIST EN ISO 1518-1:2023
(Main)Paints and varnishes - Determination of scratch resistance - Part 1: Constant-loading method (ISO 1518-1:2023)
Paints and varnishes - Determination of scratch resistance - Part 1: Constant-loading method (ISO 1518-1:2023)
This document specifies a test method for determining under defined conditions the resistance of a single coating or a multi-coat system of paint, varnish or related product to penetration by scratching with a scratch stylus loaded with a specified load. Penetration of the stylus is to the substrate, except in the case of a multi-coat system, in which case the stylus can penetrate either to the substrate or to an intermediate coat.
The method specified can be carried out
a) either as a "pass/fail" test, by testing with a single specified load applied to the stylus to assess conformity with a particular specification, or
b) as an assessment test by applying increasing loads to the stylus to determine the minimum load at which the coating is penetrated.
NOTE Neither this document nor ISO 1518‑2 specifies a method using a curved stylus, which is specified in ISO 12137. The choice between the three methods will depend on the particular practical problem.
Beschichtungsstoffe - Bestimmung der Kratzbeständigkeit - Teil 1: Verfahren mit konstanter Last (ISO 1518-1:2023)
Dieses Dokument legt ein Verfahren fest, mit dem unter definierten Bedingungen der Widerstand einer einzelnen Schicht oder eines Mehrschichtsystems aus Beschichtungsstoffen gegen das Eindringen eines mit einem festgelegten Gewichtstück belasteten Ritzstichels bestimmt wird. Der Ritzstichel dringt bis zum Substrat ein, außer bei Mehrschichtsystemen, bei denen der Ritzstichel entweder bis zum Substrat oder nur bis zu einer Zwischenschicht eindringen kann.
Das festgelegte Verfahren kann durchgeführt werden
a) entweder als „ja/nein“ Prüfung mit nur einer festgelegten Last auf dem Ritzstichel, um die Übereinstimmung mit einer bestimmten Spezifikation festzustellen, oder
b) als Einstufungsprüfung durch Bestimmung der Mindestlast, unter der der Ritzstichel die Beschichtung bis zum Substrat durchdringt, wobei der Ritzstichel zunehmend belastet wird.
ANMERKUNG Weder dieses Dokument noch ISO 1518 2 legt ein Verfahren unter Verwendung eines bogenförmigen Stichels fest, wie es in ISO 12137 angegeben wird. Die Wahl eines der drei Verfahren hängt von der jeweiligen konkreten Aufgabenstellung ab.
Peintures et vernis - Détermination de la résistance à la rayure - Partie 1: Méthode à charge constante (ISO 1518-1:2023)
Le présent document spécifie une méthode d'essai pour la détermination, dans des conditions définies, de la résistance à la pénétration d'un revêtement monocouche ou d'un système multicouche de peinture, de vernis ou de produit assimilé, par rayure au moyen d'un stylet à rayer sur lequel est appliquée une charge spécifiée. La pénétration du stylet se fait jusqu'au subjectile, sauf dans le cas d'un système multicouche, où le stylet peut pénétrer soit jusqu'au subjectile, soit jusqu'à une couche intermédiaire.
La méthode spécifiée peut être mise en œuvre:
a) comme essai de conformité («conforme/non conforme»), en appliquant une charge fixe spécifiée sur le stylet pour évaluer la conformité à une spécification particulière; ou
b) comme essai d'évaluation, en appliquant des charges croissantes sur le stylet pour déterminer la charge minimale à laquelle il y a pénétration dans le revêtement.
NOTE Ni le présent document ni l'ISO 1518-2 ne spécifient de méthode utilisant un stylet arrondi, celle-ci étant spécifiée dans l'ISO 12137. Le choix entre les trois méthodes va dépendre du problème pratique particulier.
Barve in laki - Ugotavljanje odpornosti proti razenju - 1. del: Metoda s konstantno obremenitvijo (ISO 1518-1:2023)
Ta dokument določa preskusno metodo za ugotavljanje odpornosti enopokrivnega ali večpokrivnega sistema barve, laka ali sorodnega izdelka proti prediranju pri razenju s praskalom, ki je obremenjeno z določenim bremenom, pri določenih pogojih. Praskalo prodre do podlage, razen v primeru večpokrivnega sistema, kjer lahko prodre do podlage ali vmesnega premaza.
Določeno metodo je mogoče izvesti
a) kot preskus »ustreznosti/neustreznosti« z določeno obremenitvijo praskala za oceno skladnosti s posebno specifikacijo ali
b) kot ocenjevalni preskus s povečevanjem obremenitve praskala za ugotavljanje najmanjše obremenitve, pri kateri pride do predora premaza.
OPOMBA: Niti ta dokument niti standard ISO 1518-2 ne določata metode z uporabo ukrivljenega praskala, ki je določena v standardu ISO 12137. Izbira ene od treh metod je odvisna od posameznega praktičnega problema.
General Information
Relations
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
SIST EN ISO 1518-1:2023
01-maj-2023
Nadomešča:
SIST EN ISO 1518-1:2019
Barve in laki - Ugotavljanje odpornosti proti razenju - 1. del: Metoda s konstantno
obremenitvijo (ISO 1518-1:2023)
Paints and varnishes - Determination of scratch resistance - Part 1: Constant-loading
method (ISO 1518-1:2023)
Beschichtungsstoffe - Bestimmung der Kratzbeständigkeit - Teil 1: Verfahren mit
konstanter Last (ISO 1518-1:2023)
Peintures et vernis - Détermination de la résistance à la rayure - Partie 1: Méthode à
charge constante (ISO 1518-1:2023)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN ISO 1518-1:2023
ICS:
87.040 Barve in laki Paints and varnishes
SIST EN ISO 1518-1:2023 en,fr,de
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
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SIST EN ISO 1518-1:2023
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SIST EN ISO 1518-1:2023
EN ISO 1518-1
EUROPEAN STANDARD
NORME EUROPÉENNE
February 2023
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
ICS 87.040 Supersedes EN ISO 1518-1:2019
English Version
Paints and varnishes - Determination of scratch resistance
- Part 1: Constant-loading method (ISO 1518-1:2023)
Peintures et vernis - Détermination de la résistance à la Beschichtungsstoffe - Bestimmung der
rayure - Partie 1: Méthode à charge constante (ISO Kratzbeständigkeit - Teil 1: Verfahren mit konstanter
1518-1:2023) Last (ISO 1518-1:2023)
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 29 January 2023.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this
European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references
concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN
member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by
translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management
Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway,
Poland, Portugal, Republic of North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Türkiye and
United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels
© 2023 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN ISO 1518-1:2023 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
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SIST EN ISO 1518-1:2023
EN ISO 1518-1:2023 (E)
Contents Page
European foreword . 3
2
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SIST EN ISO 1518-1:2023
EN ISO 1518-1:2023 (E)
European foreword
This document (EN ISO 1518-1:2023) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 35 "Paints
and varnishes" in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 139 “Paints and varnishes” the
secretariat of which is held by DIN.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an
identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by August 2023, and conflicting national standards shall
be withdrawn at the latest by August 2023.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This document supersedes EN ISO 1518-1:2019.
Any feedback and questions on this document should be directed to the users’ national standards
body/national committee. A complete listing of these bodies can be found on the CEN website.
According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the
following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria,
Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland,
Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Republic of
North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Türkiye and the
United Kingdom.
Endorsement notice
The text of ISO 1518-1:2023 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 1518-1:2023 without any
modification.
3
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SIST EN ISO 1518-1:2023
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SIST EN ISO 1518-1:2023
INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 1518-1
Third edition
2023-02
Paints and varnishes — Determination
of scratch resistance —
Part 1:
Constant-loading method
Peintures et vernis — Détermination de la résistance à la rayure —
Partie 1: Méthode à charge constante
Reference number
ISO 1518-1:2023(E)
© ISO 2023
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SIST EN ISO 1518-1:2023
ISO 1518-1:2023(E)
COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT
© ISO 2023
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, or required in the context of its implementation, no part of this publication may
be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on
the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below
or ISO’s member body in the country of the requester.
ISO copyright office
CP 401 • Ch. de Blandonnet 8
CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva
Phone: +41 22 749 01 11
Email: copyright@iso.org
Website: www.iso.org
Published in Switzerland
ii
© ISO 2023 – All rights reserved
---------------------- Page: 8 ----------------------
SIST EN ISO 1518-1:2023
ISO 1518-1:2023(E)
Contents Page
Foreword .iv
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 1
4 Principle . 2
5 Apparatus . 2
6 Sampling . 3
7 Test panels .4
7.1 Substrate . 4
7.2 Preparation and coating . 4
7.3 Drying and conditioning . 4
7.4 Thickness of coating . 5
8 Procedure .5
8.1 Test conditions . 5
8.2 General test procedure . 5
8.3 Procedure for a single specified load (“pass/fail” test) . 5
8.4 Procedure for determination of the minimum load to cause penetration . 5
8.5 E valuation of the scribe . 6
9 Precision . 6
10 Test report . 6
Annex A (informative) Comparison of the designation of the scratch styli in the different
editions of ISO 1518-1 . 8
Bibliography . 9
iii
© ISO 2023 – All rights reserved
---------------------- Page: 9 ----------------------
SIST EN ISO 1518-1:2023
ISO 1518-1:2023(E)
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out
through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical
committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International
organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work.
ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of
electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are
described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular, the different approval criteria needed for the
different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the
editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives).
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of
any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or
on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents).
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation of the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and
expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISO's adherence to
the World Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT), see
www.iso.org/iso/foreword.html.
This document was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 35, Paints and varnishes, Subcommittee
SC 9, General test methods for paints and varnishes, in collaboration with the European Committee for
Standardization (CEN) Technical Committee CEN/TC 139, Paints and varnishes, in accordance with the
Agreement on technical cooperation between ISO and CEN (Vienna Agreement).
This third edition cancels and replaces the second edition (ISO 1518-1:2019), which has been technically
revised.
The main changes are as follows:
— a total new designation of styli has been created, taking into account the type of the stylus already
existing in the designation in previous editions;
— ISO 13076 has been added in 8.5 for lighting conditions for the visual evaluation of the scribe;
— Annex A has been added, giving a comparison of the designation of the scratch styli in the different
editions of ISO 1518-1;
— the text has been editorially revised and the normative references have been updated.
A list of all parts in the ISO 1518 series can be found on the ISO website.
Any feedback or questions on this document should be directed to the user’s national standards body. A
complete listing of these bodies can be found at www.iso.org/members.html.
iv
© ISO 2023 – All rights reserved
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SIST EN ISO 1518-1:2023
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 1518-1:2023(E)
Paints and varnishes — Determination of scratch
resistance —
Part 1:
Constant-loading method
1 Scope
This document specifies a test method for determining, under defined conditions, the resistance of a
single coating or a multi-coat system of paint, varnish or related product to penetration, by scratching
with a scratch stylus loaded with a specified load. The stylus penetrates to the substrate, except in
the case of a multi-coat system, in which case the stylus can penetrate either to the substrate or to an
intermediate coat.
The method specified can be carried out:
a) either as a “pass/fail” test, by testing with a single specified load applied to the stylus to assess
conformity with a particular specification; or
b) as an assessment test by applying increasing loads to the stylus to determine the minimum load at
which the co
...
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
oSIST prEN ISO 1518-1:2022
01-junij-2022
Barve in laki - Ugotavljanje odpornosti proti razenju - 1. del: Metoda s konstantno
obremenitvijo (ISO/DIS 1518-1:2022)
Paints and varnishes - Determination of scratch resistance - Part 1: Constant-loading
method (ISO/DIS 1518-1:2022)
Beschichtungsstoffe - Bestimmung der Kratzbeständigkeit - Teil 1: Verfahren mit
konstanter Last (ISO/DIS 1518-1:2022)
Peintures et vernis - Détermination de la résistance à la rayure - Partie 1: Méthode à
charge constante (ISO/DIS 1518-1:2022)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: prEN ISO 1518-1
ICS:
87.040 Barve in laki Paints and varnishes
oSIST prEN ISO 1518-1:2022 en,fr,de
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
oSIST prEN ISO 1518-1:2022
---------------------- Page: 2 ----------------------
oSIST prEN ISO 1518-1:2022
DRAFT INTERNATIONAL STANDARD
ISO/DIS 1518-1
ISO/TC 35/SC 9 Secretariat: BSI
Voting begins on: Voting terminates on:
2022-04-29 2022-07-22
Paints and varnishes — Determination of scratch
resistance —
Part 1:
Constant-loading method
Peintures et vernis — Détermination de la résistance à la rayure —
Partie 1: Méthode à charge constante
ICS: 87.040
This document is circulated as received from the committee secretariat.
THIS DOCUMENT IS A DRAFT CIRCULATED
FOR COMMENT AND APPROVAL. IT IS
ISO/CEN PARALLEL PROCESSING
THEREFORE SUBJECT TO CHANGE AND MAY
NOT BE REFERRED TO AS AN INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD UNTIL PUBLISHED AS SUCH.
IN ADDITION TO THEIR EVALUATION AS
BEING ACCEPTABLE FOR INDUSTRIAL,
TECHNOLOGICAL, COMMERCIAL AND
USER PURPOSES, DRAFT INTERNATIONAL
STANDARDS MAY ON OCCASION HAVE TO
BE CONSIDERED IN THE LIGHT OF THEIR
POTENTIAL TO BECOME STANDARDS TO
WHICH REFERENCE MAY BE MADE IN
Reference number
NATIONAL REGULATIONS.
ISO/DIS 1518-1:2022(E)
RECIPIENTS OF THIS DRAFT ARE INVITED
TO SUBMIT, WITH THEIR COMMENTS,
NOTIFICATION OF ANY RELEVANT PATENT
RIGHTS OF WHICH THEY ARE AWARE AND TO
PROVIDE SUPPORTING DOCUMENTATION. © ISO 2022
---------------------- Page: 3 ----------------------
oSIST prEN ISO 1518-1:2022
ISO/DIS 1518-1:2022(E)
COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT
© ISO 2022
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, or required in the context of its implementation, no part of this publication may
be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on
the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below
or ISO’s member body in the country of the requester.
ISO copyright office
CP 401 • Ch. de Blandonnet 8
CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva
Phone: +41 22 749 01 11
Email: copyright@iso.org
Website: www.iso.org
Published in Switzerland
ii
© ISO 2022 – All rights reserved
---------------------- Page: 4 ----------------------
oSIST prEN ISO 1518-1:2022
ISO/DIS 1518-1:2022(E)
Contents Page
Foreword .iv
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 1
4 Principle . 2
5 Apparatus . 2
6 Sampling . 3
7 Test panels .4
7.1 Substrate . 4
7.2 Preparation and coating . 4
7.3 Drying and conditioning . 4
7.4 Thickness of coating . 5
8 Procedure .5
8.1 Test conditions . 5
8.2 General test procedure . 5
8.3 Procedure for a single specified load (“pass/fail” test) . 5
8.4 Procedure for determination of the minimum load to cause penetration . 5
8.5 Evaluation of the scribe . 6
9 Precision . 6
10 Test report . 6
Annex A (informative) Comparison of designation of the scratch styli in the different
editions of ISO 1518-1 . 8
Bibliography . 9
iii
© ISO 2022 – All rights reserved
---------------------- Page: 5 ----------------------
oSIST prEN ISO 1518-1:2022
ISO/DIS 1518-1:2022(E)
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out
through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical
committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International
organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work.
ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of
electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are
described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular, the different approval criteria needed for the
different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the
editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives).
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of
any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or
on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents).
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation of the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and
expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISO's adherence to
the World Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT), see
www.iso.org/iso/foreword.html.
This document was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 35, Paints and varnishes, Subcommittee
SC 9, General test methods for paints and varnishes.
This third edition cancels and replaces the second edition (ISO 1518-1:2019), which has been technically
revised.
The main changes are as follows:
— Since the same styli have different designations in the ISO 1518-1:2011 and ISO 1518-1:2019 editions,
it now was agreed to create a total new designation considering the type of the stylus already in
the designation. HM represents the hard-metal tip and SR represents the synthetic-ruby tip. The
number stands for the diameter of the tip.
— Annex A giving a comparison of the designation of the scratch styli in the different editions of
ISO 1518-1 has been added.
— The text has been editorially revised and the normative references have been updated.
A list of all parts in the ISO 1518 series can be found on the ISO website.
Any feedback or questions on this document should be directed to the user’s national standards body. A
complete listing of these bodies can be found at www.iso.org/members.html.
iv
© ISO 2022 – All rights reserved
---------------------- Page: 6 ----------------------
oSIST prEN ISO 1518-1:2022
DRAFT INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO/DIS 1518-1:2022(E)
Paints and varnishes — Determination of scratch
resistance —
Part 1:
Constant-loading method
1 Scope
This document specifies a test method for determining under defined conditions the resistance of a
single coating or a multi-coat system of paint, varnish or related product to penetration by scratching
with a scratch stylus loaded with a specified load. Penetration of the stylus is to the substrate, except in
the case of a multi-coat system, in which case the stylus can penetrate either to the substrate or to an
intermediate coat.
The method specified can be carried out
a) either as a “pass/fail” test, by testing with a single specified load applied to the stylus to assess
conformity with a particular specification, or
b) as an assessment test by applying increasing loads to the stylus to determine the minimum load at
which the coating is penetrated.
NOTE Neither this document nor ISO 1518-2 specifies a method using a curved stylus, which is specified in
ISO 12137. The choice between the three methods will depend on the particular practical problem.
2 Normative references
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content
constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For
undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
ISO 1513, Paints and varnishes — Examination and preparation of test samples
ISO 1514, Paints and varnishes — Standard panels for testing
ISO 2808, Paints and varnishes — Determination of film thickness
ISO 4618, Paints and varnishes — Terms and definitions
ISO 15528, Paints, varnishes and raw materials for paints and varnishes — Sampling
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO 4618 apply.
ISO and IEC maintain terminological databases for use in standardization at the following addresses:
— ISO Online browsing platform: available at https:// www .iso .org/ obp
— IEC Electropedia: available at https:// www .electropedia .org/
1
© ISO 2022 – All rights reserved
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oSIST prEN ISO 1518-1:2022
ISO/DIS 1518-1:2022(E)
4 Principle
A scratch stylus loaded with a specified load is drawn over a coating at a constant speed. The following
test parameters are specified:
— the geometry of the stylus tip;
— the range within which the test load can lie and the increments by which it can be increased;
— the procedure by which
...
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